Oil and natural gas are crucial to the global energy landscape, powering economies and industries through a complex network of exploration, production, and distribution across upstream, midstream, and downstream segments.

Oil refineries convert crude oil into essential products like gasoline and diesel, along with petrochemical feedstocks, operating as large, complex facilities that are integral to the downstream segment of the petroleum industry.

India’s chemical industry, a vital global player, transforms raw materials into over 70,000 products through complex processes, requiring specialized materials and equipment to handle diverse gases and ensure safety and efficiency.

The 21st-century pharmaceutical and biotech sectors, rooted in 19th-century origins, have become pivotal in modern healthcare, advancing drug development through cutting-edge science, technology, and rigorous regulatory standards.

The metals and mining sector is vital for extracting precious and industrial metals, which are essential for various applications, from jewelry and electronics to construction and manufacturing, driving global economic activity.

Nuclear power plants generate electricity through the fission of uranium atoms, producing heat to drive turbines. They supply around 10% of the world's electricity and support various industrial applications.